Dollar: wie tief noch?

Eine meiner Prognosen für 2017 war ein schwächerer Dollar. Allerdings hatte ich auch eine Gegenbewegung erwartet. Doch die kam nicht. Stattdessen hat sich die Abwertung des Dollars beschleunigt. Mittlerweile spekulieren wieder alle auf einen noch schwächeren Dollar, was eigentlich dafür spricht, dass Gegenteil zu erwarten. In den kommenden Wochen werde ich versuchen, etwas mehr Klarheit zu gewinnen und die Leser von bto daran teilhaben lassen, indem ich verschiedene Dinge, die ich lese, hier verlinke und kommentiere. Beginnen wir mit einer Einordnung in den theoretischen Rahmen, den ich bei BlackSummit gefunden habe:
Zunächst die graphische Zusammenfassung der letzten zwölf Monate im US-Dollar. Abwärts:
Source: FINANCIAL TIMES. Retrieved January 24, 2017.

“Which are the main factors that determine the value/strength of the currency against other major currencies?”
  • “First and foremost, the theory will tell us that other things being equal, the major factor would be interest rate differentials. If the interest rates in the US are higher (as they are) than let’s say in the EU, logically we could conclude that the dollar should strengthen against the euro.” bto: So habe ich das auch mal gelernt, aber auch, dass man Wechselkurse nicht erklären kann. Gälte die Regel, wäre der Dollar deutlich stärker.
  • “Second, we should be looking at growth prospects. Again, the expectation for economic growth in the US surpasses that of the EU, UK, and Japan, and thus again we should conclude that the dollar logically should strengthen against the other major currencies.” –  bto: Könnte auch sein, dass es die Veränderung der relativen Wachstumsraten zueinander ist, was gegen den US-Dollar spricht.
  • “Third, we should consider special circumstances that attract capital, such as legislation. Again, the recent tax legislation in the US that reduces corporate tax rates and especially the provision for profits repatriation should lead us to the conclusion that the dollar should strengthen against other major currencies.” bto: was wiederum einleuchtet.
  • “Fourth, the higher oil prices advance the circulation of petrodollars which in turn should support a higher dollar index, especially when it is combined with higher US rates.” bto: Oder der Ölpreis steigt, weil der Dollar schwach ist?
  • “Fifth, the fact that the ECB is still in more accommodative mode than the Fed should also contribute to the uplifting of the greenback.” bto: Mal abgesehen davon, dass der Euro fern davon ist, eine gesunde und stabile Währung zu sein.
  • “Sixth, a weak dollar advances commodities and hence promotes international trade which further contributes to synchronized growth while allowing economic weaknesses (such as non-performing loans and collateral holes) to either be hidden or partially addressed.” bto: schwacher Dollar = globaler Scheinboom. Das gefällt mir.
  • “Seventh, perceived credit inflation (expansionary policies) usually lead to currency weakness.” bto: Ist das nicht schön. Wer schneller Schulden macht, hat eine schwächere Währung. Lasst uns Gas geben in Europa.
  • “Finally, political developments and the administration’s attitude towards the strength of the local currency are significant factors in determining the currency’s trajectory.” bto: Ja, das haben wir natürlich schon, eine US-Regierung, die alles tut den Dollar zu schwächen.

“Our opinion is that despite the factors that under normal circumstances should have contributed to the strengthening of the dollar, it is experiencing weakness for the following reasons:”

  • “First, capital flows and international investments on behalf of US investors – given lower valuation abroad as well as the growth upswing in foreign markets keep the dollar down.”  bto: Die US-Investoren diversifizieren aus ihrem überbewerteten Markt in die Welt. Nicht falsch. Bedeutet übrigens übersetzt, dass es eine schlagartige Gegenbewegung geben kann, wenn die Börsen in den USA crashen.
  • “Second, the Trump administration’s protectionist attitude and tendency to suppress and talk down the dollar contributes significantly to dollar weakness.” bto: was aber zu einer Reaktion der anderen Regionen führen wird.
  • “Third, expected credit inflation through infrastructure spending and higher US deficits is the de facto prolegomenon of currency weakness.”   bto: wobei die USA damit vermutlich besser fahren als wir hier in Europa.
  • “Fourth, the expectation at the beginning of the year that dollar weakness would reverse in 2018, had some investors taking long positions on the dollar and shortening other currencies. The covering of the shorts contributes to the dollar weakness we are observing in the last few days.” bto: was allerdings oft vor Wendepunkten der Fall ist.
  • “Fifth, geopolitical developments and the absence of economic statecraft/diplomacy in the US allow other countries to diversify their reserves away from the US. This should be a source of major concern to US officials. Cheapening one’s currency is not prudent economic policy and rather becomes the source/cause of major problems down the road.” bto: Naja, ich denke, der Abgesang auf den Dollar ist dann doch verfrüht. Waffen sind ein starkes Argument.

“We expect the dollar to fluctuate between 1.18-1.25 against the euro for the next few months and thus international exposure could uplift portfolio earnings. However, we would not be surprised if in the second half of the year the dollar strengthens due to the Fed’s policies, the repatriation of profits (in the hundreds of billions) and the attractiveness of higher prospects in the US, which in turn may reduce the attractiveness of higher international exposure.”

bto: Ich denke, es könnte auch zu einem “Dollar-Run” kommen, wenn die gute weltwirtschaftliche Lage sich ändert. Protektionismus, Krieg oder einfach nur ein Crash. Einfach so.

BlackSummit: “Dollar Weakness and Economic Developments: What are the Implications and Where Might it be Headed?”, 25. Januar 2017